Influence of dielectric conductivity of electromagnetic flow meter on measurement

Electromagnetic flowmeters, also known as magmeters or magnetic flowmeters, typically generate electrical output signals proportional to the flow rate of a conductive fluid passing through a pipe. The most common output signals from electromagnetic flowmeters include:

The working principle of electromagnetic flow meter:

Measuring medium: Conductive liquid
Diameter range: DN3mm～DN3000mm
Accuracy: ± 0.5% of the indicated value, optional ± 0.3% or ± 0.2%
Measuring range (Flow rate): 0.01m/s～15m/s

Electromagnetic flow meters offer several advantages, making them a popular choice in various industrial applications. Here are some of the key advantages of electromagnetic flow meters:

The plug-in electromagnetic flowmeter has a wide range of applications, and can be used to measure the volume flow of conductive liquid and slurry in closed pipelines in many fields such as petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, paper making, environmental protection, municipal management, water conservancy construction and so on.

Intelligent electromagnetic flowmeters are mainly used to measure the volume flow of conductive liquid and slurry in closed pipelines, including acid, alkali, salt and other highly corrosive liquids.

Proper installation of electromagnetic flowmeters is crucial to ensure accurate and reliable measurement of fluid flow in various industrial applications. The first step in the installation process involves selecting an appropriate location for the flowmeter. It is essential to place the flowmeter in a section of the piping system where the flow profile is stable, avoiding areas with turbulence, elbows, or other disturbances that may affect the accuracy of measurements. Additionally, the installation site should provide easy access for maintenance and calibration activities.

Size: DN3-DN3000mm
Nominal Pressure: 0.6-1.6Mpa(2.5Mpa/4.0Mpa/6.4Mpa…Max 42Mpa)
Accuracy: +/-0.5%(Standard), 0.3% or 0.2% (Optional)
Liner: PTFE, Neoprene, Hard Rubber, EPDM, FEP, Polyurethane, PFA
Output Signal: 4-20mA/Pulse

Electromagnetic flow meters operate based on a fundamental principle of electromagnetic induction, providing an accurate and reliable method for measuring the flow of conductive fluids. The working principle involves Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. As a conductive fluid flows through a pipe, it cuts across the magnetic field generated by coils or electrodes mounted on the flow meter. According to Faraday’s law, an electromotive force (EMF) is induced in the fluid perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the flow direction. The induced EMF is directly proportional to the flow velocity of the fluid.

Electromagnetic flowmeters, also known as magmeters, are devices that measure the flow of electrically conductive fluids using the principles of electromagnetic induction. There are several types of electromagnetic flowmeters, each with its own characteristics and applications. Here are some common types:

Electromagnetic flowmeters exhibit remarkable performance even in challenging environmental conditions. Their construction materials are often chosen for their corrosion resistance, enabling these devices to withstand harsh chemicals and extreme temperatures. This robustness ensures continuous and reliable operation, making electromagnetic flowmeters suitable for demanding industrial applications where other flow measurement devices might struggle to perform consistently.

Size: DN3-DN3000mm
Nominal Pressure: 0.6-1.6Mpa(2.5Mpa/4.0Mpa/6.4Mpa… Max 42Mpa)
Accuracy: +/-0.5%(Standard) +/-0.3% or +/-0.2%(Optional)
Liner: PTFE, Neoprene, Hard Rubber, EPDM, FEP, Polyurethane, PFA
Electrode: SUS316L, Hastelloy B, Hastelloy C Titanium, Tantalum, Platinium-iridium
Structure Type: Integral type, remote type, submersible type, ex-proof type
Medium Temperature: -20~+60 degC(Integral type)
Remote type ( Neoprene ,Hard Rubber ,Polyurethane ,EPDM) -10~+80degC
Remote type(PTFE/PFA/FEP) -10~+160degC
Ambient Temperature: -20~+60deg C
Ambient Humidity: 5-100%RH(relative humidity)
Measuring Range: Max 15m/s
Conductivity: >5us/cm

Electromagnetic flowmeters are used to measure the volume flow of industrial liquids and there are many media in industrial liquids, electromagnetic flowmeters are often used to measure the flow of conductive media.

electromagnetic flowmeters have a wide range of applications across diverse industries, addressing the need for accurate and efficient fluid flow measurement in fields as varied as water management, industrial processes, energy production, environmental monitoring, and HVAC systems. Their adaptability and reliability make them indispensable tools in ensuring precise fluid flow measurements for improved process control and operational performance.

Structure Type: Integral type, remote type, submersible type, ex-proof type
Medium Temperature: -20~+60 degC(Integral type)
Remote type ( Neoprene ,Hard Rubber ,Polyurethane ,EPDM) -10~+80degC
Remote type(PTFE/PFA/FEP) -10~+160degC
Ambient Temperature: -20~+60deg C
Ambient Humidity: 5-100%RH(relative humidity)
Measuring Range： Max 15m/s
Conductivity： >5us/cm
Protection Class： IP65(Standard); IP68(Optional for remote type)
Process Connection： Flange (Standard), Wafer, Thread, Tri-clamp etc (Optional)
Output Signal： 4-20mA/Pulse
Communication： RS485(Standard), HART(Optional),GPRS/GSM (Optional)
Power Supply： AC220V (can be used for AC85-250V)
DC24V (can be used for DC20-36V)
DC12V (optional), Battery Powered 3.6V (optional)

Selecting the right electromagnetic flowmeter is crucial for accurate and reliable measurement of fluid flow in various industrial applications. One key consideration in the selection process is the type of fluid being measured. Electromagnetic flowmeters are suitable for a wide range of conductive fluids, such as water, acids, and slurries. Their performance can be affected by factors like conductivity and the presence of suspended solids, making it essential to choose a flowmeter that is compatible with the specific fluid characteristics.

Size: DN3-DN3000mm
Nominal Pressure: 0.6-1.6Mpa(2.5Mpa/4.0Mpa/6.4Mpa…Max 42Mpa)
Accuracy: +/-0.5%(Standard)     +/-0.3% or +/-0.2%(Optional)
Liner: PTFE, Neoprene, Hard Rubber, EPDM, FEP, Polyurethane, PFA
Electrode: SUS316L, Hastelloy B, Hastelloy C       Titanium, Tantalum, Platinium-iridium
Structure Type: Integral type, remote type, submersible type, ex-proof type
Medium Temperature: -20~+60 degC(Integral type)
Remote type ( Neoprene ,Hard Rubber ,Polyurethane ,EPDM) -10~+80degC
Remote type(PTFE/PFA/FEP) -10~+160degC
Ambient Temperature: -20~+60deg C
Ambient Humidity: 5-100%RH(relative humidity)
Measuring Range: Max 15m/s

Suitability of electromagnetic flowmeters in chlor-alkali measurement chlor-alkali occupation measurement of brine and caustic soda, both of which have the same characteristics:

Electromagnetic flowmeter in the use of precautions and installation requirements

The ability of electromagnetic flowmeters to provide real-time data on fluid flow rates is a key performance aspect. Industries benefit from the immediate and accurate insights into their processes, allowing for proactive monitoring and control. This feature is especially crucial in applications such as water distribution networks, where real-time data facilitates efficient resource management and timely responses to changes in flow conditions.

Measuring Range: Max 15m/s
Conductivity: >5us/cm
Protection Class: IP65(Standard); IP68(Optional for remote type)
Process Connection: Flange (Standard), Wafer, Thread, Tri-clamp etc (Optional)
Output Signal: 4-20mA/Pulse
Communication: RS485(Standard), HART(Optional),GPRS/GSM (Optional)
Power Supply: AC220V (can be used for AC85-250V)
DC24V (can be used for DC20-36V)
DC12V (optional), Battery Powered 3.6V (optional)
Power Consumption: <20W Alarm: Upper Limit Alarm / Lower Limit Alarm Self-diagnosis: Empty Pipe Alarm, Exciting Alarm Explosion Proof: ATEX

Measuring medium: Conductive liquid
Diameter range: DN3mm～DN3000mm
Accuracy: ± 0.5% of the indicated value, optional ± 0.3% or ± 0.2%
Measuring range (Flow rate): 0.01m/s～15m/s

The correct selection of electromagnetic flowmeter is the prerequisite to ensure that the electromagnetic flowmeter can be used well. The choice of electromagnetic flowmeter needs to be determined according to the physical and chemical properties of the tested conductive liquid medium.

electromagnetic flowmeters are employed in HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems to measure the flow of water or other fluids used for temperature control. The precision and reliability of these flowmeters ensure optimal performance of HVAC systems, leading to energy savings and improved comfort in various buildings and facilities.

Medium Temperature: -20~+60 degC(Integral type)
Remote type ( Neoprene ,Hard Rubber ,Polyurethane ,EPDM) -10~+80degC
Remote type(PTFE/PFA/FEP) -10~+160degC
Ambient Temperature: -20~+60deg C
Ambient Humidity: 5-100%RH(relative humidity)
Measuring Range： Max 15m/s
Conductivity： >5us/cm
Protection Class： IP65(Standard); IP68(Optional for remote type)
Process Connection： Flange (Standard), Wafer, Thread, Tri-clamp etc (Optional)
Output Signal： 4-20mA/Pulse
Communication： RS485(Standard), HART(Optional),GPRS/GSM (Optional)
Power Supply： AC220V (can be used for AC85-250V)
DC24V (can be used for DC20-36V)
DC12V (optional), Battery Powered 3.6V (optional)

Electromagnetic flowmeter in the industry has achieved good results, then as the core accessories of electromagnetic flowmeter – electrode, electrode is contact with the measured medium more accessories, then the cleaning details of the electrode is a crucial point, of course, also pay attention to a certain method.

Fixed the electromagnetic flowmeter for periodic visual inspection, check the environment around the instrument, clean dirt, ensure that no water and other substances, check whether the wiring is good, check whether the electromagnetic flowmeter near the new installation of strong electromagnetic field equipment or a new wire across the instrument.

The electrode is the main part of the electromagnetic flowmeter used to measure the liquid flow, therefore, the choice of normal electrode material is directly related to the accuracy of the measurement and the price of the electromagnetic flowmeter.

Once the installation location is determined, the next step is preparing the piping system. Ensure that the pipeline is clean and free from debris that could interfere with the operation of the flowmeter. In some cases, straight pipe runs are recommended both upstream and downstream of the flowmeter to allow for proper fluid flow development and stabilization. This helps in achieving optimal measurement accuracy.

The electromagnetic flowmeter should be installed with the flow direction aligned with the arrow on the flowmeter body. Proper orientation ensures that the magnetic field generated by the flowmeter’s coils is perpendicular to the fluid flow, allowing for accurate measurements. Additionally, it is essential to properly ground the flowmeter to minimize electrical noise and interference, ensuring the stability of the measurement signals.

The installation process involves securely mounting the flowmeter on the piping system using appropriate brackets or supports. Care should be taken to align the flowmeter properly and tighten all connections to prevent leaks. Adequate sealing measures must be implemented to prevent ingress of moisture or contaminants into the flowmeter, which could adversely affect its performance.

Electromagnetic flow meters, like any complex instrumentation, require effective fault diagnosis methods to ensure their optimal performance and reliability. One common approach to diagnosing issues with electromagnetic flow meters involves the analysis of the sensor signals. Any deviation from the expected output can be indicative of potential problems within the system. Advanced diagnostic algorithms can be employed to detect abnormalities in the induced voltage or electromagnetic field, allowing for the identification of faults such as sensor drift, signal noise, or electrode fouling.

According to the principle formula of the electromagnetic flowmeter, the induced signal potential is not affected by the change of conductivity and temperature, pressure, density and viscosity when the liquid conductivity is uniform. However, in the actual measurement, due to the following reasons, the electrical conductivity will also have some impact on the measurement.

Electromagnetic flow meters offer several advantages, making them a popular choice in various industrial applications. Here are some of the key advantages of electromagnetic flow meters:

Precision and flow rate of electromagnetic flow meter

The measuring accuracy and stability of the electromagnetic flowmeter is directly related to whether the electromagnetic flowmeter housing is grounded.

Size: DN3-DN3000mm
Nominal Pressure: 0.6-1.6Mpa(2.5Mpa/4.0Mpa/6.4Mpa…Max 42Mpa)
Accuracy: +/-0.5%(Standard), 0.3% or 0.2% (Optional)
Liner: PTFE, Neoprene, Hard Rubber, EPDM, FEP, Polyurethane, PFA
Output Signal: 4-20mA/Pulse

Now, the input impedance of the electromagnetic flowmeter converter has improved a lot, and the error is basically not caused by changes in the conductivity of the medium when the conductive liquid is conductive, but for a certain converter input impedance, the conductivity of the measured medium has a lower limit min, which cannot be lower than this lower limit.