Application of thermal gas mass flow meter in pipeline transportation of natural gas

Thermal gas mass flowmeter due to its various advantages and characteristics, now has been widely used in various industries flow measurement, in the actual measurement of thermal gas flow meter technical advantages are more and more obvious, the following we on the thermal gas mass flowmeter application occasions and some of their own technical advantages do some introduction, hope to be useful to you:

The reason why the thermal gas mass flowmeter is so popular is mainly due to its many advantages and wide application scenarios. Here’s a breakdown of why it’s popular:

Thermal gas mass flowmeter is the use of fluid flowing through the pipe heated by an external heat source when the temperature field changes, is a high-sensitivity, high-precision gas measurement instrument, in the gas flow measurement conditions, good stability, used for gas process control and gas flow measurement one of the most used instruments.

The thermal gas mass flowmeter is an instrument for measuring fluid flow by using the principle of heat conduction. The instrument uses constant temperature difference method to accurately measure the gas mass flow.

At the heart of a thermal mass flow meter is a sensor that heats up a portion of the gas stream while monitoring the temperature difference between the heated and unheated sections. As the gas flows over the heated sensor, it carries away heat, and the temperature difference provides a direct measurement of the mass flow rate. The beauty of this method lies in its ability to provide accurate readings across a wide range of flow rates, from low to high velocities, ensuring versatility and reliability in various industrial settings.

Structural form: plug-in pipelined
Measuring medium: All gases (except acetylene)
Pipe diameter range: Caliber DN32 or higher DN10～DN2000mm
Velocity range: 0.1～120Nm/s
Precision: ±1～2.5%
Operating temperature: Sensor：-40℃～+220℃
convertor：-20℃～+45℃
Working pressure: Medium pressure≤2.5Mpa
Medium pressure≤4.0Mpa
Power supply: DC24V or AC220V≤18W

Thermal gas mass flowmeter is the use of fluid flowing through the pipe heated by an external heat source when the temperature field changes, is a high-sensitivity, high-precision gas measurement instrument, in the gas flow measurement conditions, good stability, used for gas process control and gas flow measurement one of the most used instruments.

The thermal mass flowmeter is an device for measuring gas flow by using the principle of thermal diffusion. The sensor consists of two reference thermal resistors (RTDS). One is the speed sensor RH, and the other is the temperature sensor RMG, which measures the temperature change of the gas. When the two RTDS are placed in the measured gas, one sensor RH is heated and the other sensor RMG is used to sense the measured gas temperature. As the gas flow rate increases, the airflow carries away more heat, and the temperature of the sensor RH drops.

Measuring medium: Various gases (except acetylene gas)
Pipe diameter range: DN10-2000mm
Accuracy Degree: ±1～2.5%
Pipe material: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, etc

Due to the continuous development of thermal gas mass flow meter is based on the principle of thermal diffusion, that is, the use of fluid flow through the heated object, the heated object of the heat dissipation of how much with the fluid flow rate into a certain proportional relationship. Specifically, the flow meter’s sensor has two standard and the RTD, has been used as a heat source, has been used to measure the fluid temperature, the fluid flows through, the heat loss of the heat source and the size of the flow into a non-linear relationship, the thermal gas mass flowmeter can be converted into a measurement of this relationship to measure the flow rate of the signal of the linear output.

When applying a thermal mass flowmeter, several key points need to be considered to ensure accurate and reliable measurement. Here are some important factors to pay attention to:

Thermal mass flowmeters are known for their ability to provide accurate and reliable measurements of fluid flow rates, regardless of changes in pressure and temperature. This resilience to pressure and temperature variations is due to the operating principle of thermal mass flowmeters and their design features. Here’s why thermal mass flowmeters are not significantly affected by changes in pressure and temperature:

When selecting a thermal mass flowmeter, several important factors should be taken into consideration to ensure it meets the requirements of the application and provides accurate and reliable measurements. Here are key points to pay attention to:

One of the key advantages of thermal mass flow meters is their quick response time, enabling real-time monitoring and control of gas flow in dynamic processes. Moreover, these meters are known for their low pressure drop, minimizing energy consumption and preserving the efficiency of the overall system. With no moving parts, thermal mass flow meters also offer low maintenance requirements, reducing downtime and operational costs for industries relying on precise gas flow measurements.

Response speed: 1s
Output signal: 4-20mA (Photoelectric isolation, large load 500Ω)、
pulse、RS-485 (photoelectric isolation)、HART agreement
Alarm: 1-2 relay normally open contact、10A/220V/AC、*/30V/DC
Type of supply: Separate structure, integrated structure
Pipe material: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, etc
Field display: Four lines of Chinese liquid crystal display
Display content: Mass flow, standard volume flow, cumulative flow, standard time, cumulative running time, standard flow rate, etc
Protection grade: IP65
Sensor material: Stainless steel Stainless steel, carbon steel

At present, oxygen generator in the production process will be affected by external influences, more and more enterprises for fine management, energy consumption, cost accounting and other requirements for the loss of this part of the oxygen measurement.

The thermal mass flowmeter is a flow meter based on the principle of thermal diffusion. The device uses the constant temperature difference method to measure the gas accurately. It has the advantages of small size, high digitization, easy installation, accurate measurement and so on.

Measuring medium: Various gases (except acetylene gas)
Pipe diameter range: DN10-2000mm
Accuracy Degree: ±1～2.5%
Pipe material: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, etc

The thermal gas mass flowmeter is an instrument for measuring fluid flow by using the principle of heat conduction. The instrument uses constant temperature difference method to accurately measure the gas mass flow. The most important thing is that the range ratio of this flowmeter is very wide, which greatly meets the measurement needs of the owner.

In order to solve the problem of leakage caused by poor measurement accuracy or inability to measure below the lower limit of the instrument, a new type of thermal gas mass flowmeter is developed based on the theory of forced convection heat transfer and the principle of hot wire anemometer. The sensitivity of the instrument is greatly improved and the dead zone of the instrument is reduced by using microfilament structure in the sensitive element and the velocity measuring heating element.

In practical applications, thermal mass flowmeters require careful attention to various factors to ensure accurate and reliable measurement of fluid flow rates. Here are some key considerations for the practical application of thermal mass flowmeters:

The thermal gas mass flowmeter uses the principle of thermal diffusion, and its working principle determines the change of the measured medium gas with the temperature and pressure, which affects the data change of the measured results.

The thermal gas mass flowmeter is an instrument that uses the principle of heat conduction to measure flow. The instrument uses the constant temperature difference method to accurately measure the gas mass flow rate. It has the advantages of small size, high digitization, easy installation, accurate measurement and so on.

Like the flue gas, this medium has a higher temperature, contains more impurities such as solid dust, the general application of large caliber, flow rate range is relatively wide, so the measurement is more difficult, so in the selection and use of flue gas flow timing should pay attention to the characteristics of the power plant flue wind speed, pay attention to the principle of choosing sensors, It is also necessary to pay attention to the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, dirt resistance and high temperature resistance of the sensor, and select the appropriate measurement position to ensure the measurement accuracy.

Thermal gas mass flow meter is used to measure and control the gas mass flow meter, different from other gas flow meters, do not need to carry out pressure and temperature correction, directly measure the gas mass flow.

The thermal gas mass flowmeter is designed based on the principle of thermal diffusion. The meter uses constant temperature difference method to measure the gas accurately. The thermal gas mass flowmeter has the advantages of small volume, high digitization, easy installation and accurate measurement.

The correct use of gas flowmeters is the key to ensure accurate and reliable measurement results. The following is the correct use of gas flowmeters:

1. Principle of thermal gas mass flowmeter

Thermal gas mass flowmeter The thermal distributed flowmeter uses the flow fluid to transfer heat to change the heat conduction distribution effect of measuring the temperature distribution of the tube wall. 2) King’s Law using the heat dissipation (cooling) effect. And because the structure of the detection element extends into the measuring tube, also known as immersion or intrusion type. Some instruments that are inserted from outside the tube into the process tube when in use are called plug-in.

In-line thermal mass flowmeter is equipped with the same process pipe with the same inner diameter as the field pipe. The connection with the field pipe is flange connection or thread connection. Pipe segment sensor applicable pipe diameter: DN15 ~ 2000mm.

Measuring medium: Various gases (except acetylene gas)
Pipe diameter range: DN10-2000mm
Accuracy Degree: ±1～2.5%
Pipe material: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, etc

In the industrial field, companies need to use natural gas, hydrogen and other gas in many process production, sometimes also need oxygen, nitrogen, argon and other made of gas, this part of the gas cost needs to be controlled and monitored, and the selection of monitoring instruments need to consider various issues:

Installing and debugging a thermal mass flowmeter correctly in the early stages is crucial to ensure accurate and reliable measurements. Here are some precautions to take during installation and debugging:

Although the thermal gas mass flowmeter has many advantages in this respect, it can not be used for large pipe runoff measurement, pressure loss is relatively large, and the price is more expensive, which limits its measurement application in natural gas long distance pipeline.

Thermal Gas Mass Flow Meter is also divided into flange link Thermal Gas Mass Flow Meter and plug-in link Thermal Gas Mass Flow Meter, The following describes the application scope of the Thermal Gas Mass Flow Meter.

The thermal gas flowmeter has many remarkable characteristics, which make it widely used in the field of gas flow measurement. The following are the main features of thermal gas flowmeters: